my story the Fulani ministry stories photos issues latest links

« Fulani fishermen | Main | Using the internet for good »

December 09, 2004

Money makes the world go round...

Today is anti-corruption day!

Corruption is a huge industry. Apparently more than $1,000bn is paid out in bribes every year around the globe.

Haiti, Bangladesh, and Nigeria come out as the most corrupt countries, according to Transparency International, while Finland and New Zealand are the least corrupt. Indeed, the top ten least corrupt nations are almost all - apart from Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Singapore - Scandinavian or Antipodean. Of the 145 countries surveyed, the UK was 11th least corrupt, and the US joint 17th with Belgium and Ireland.

But, although corruption is - perhaps understandably – more prevalent in poor countries, where economic pressure for survival is greater, it is also encouraged in poor countries by companies from richer nations. TI’s 2002 report revealed very high levels of bribery in developing countries by corporations from Russia, China, Taiwan and South Korea, followed by Italy, Hong Kong, Malaysia, United States, Japan, France and Spain. Perhaps unsurprisingly, construction and arms industries are the sectors that are guilty of heaviest bribery.

The situation in Iraq is of course alive with accusations of corruption. The US claims that Saddam Hussein's Iraq made more than $21bn (£11.3bn) from illicit oil sales and kickbacks in breach of UN sanctions, alleging that firms, government ministers and senior UN officials benefited from the corruption. Iraqi officials allegedly extracted the illegal payments from foreign companies doing business under the UN-administered oil for food programme.

As well as evidence of collusion by international oil companies in sanctions busting, the BBC also found evidence that corruption on Iraqi contracts has actually got worse since the former Iraqi dictator fell from power. And the US government is currently setting up an inquiry into the Iraq contracts given to Halliburton, the company once run by Vice President Dick Cheney. Halliburton has been accused of overcharging for its work as well as winning the reconstruction contracts as a result of contacts with the Iraq administration.

Well, you know what they say about the love of money...

Posted by Keith at December 9, 2004 10:07 AM

Comments